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Dangerous Dogs Act 1991

The thread tracks the modern UK dangerous-dogs regime: the framework Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 and the cascade of 2023–2024 statutory instruments under s.1 of the Act that designated the XL Bully breed type, prohibited its possession from 1 February 2024, and operationalised compensation and exemption schemes in England and Wales (with parallel orders in Scotland and Northern Ireland).


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12 Mar 2026 | Guidance Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs linked direct

Ban on XL Bully dogs

Why linked: Defra guidance 'Ban on XL Bully dogs' — the standing implementation guidance for owners in England and Wales, updated to reflect the operational regime.

The rules you must follow if you own an XL Bully dog in England and Wales.

1 Feb 2024 | Guidance Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs linked direct

XL Bully conformation standard

Why linked: Gov.uk XL Bully conformation standard guidance for enforcement officers (1 February 2024) — operational implementation guidance for breed designation

How enforcement officers can apply the conformation standard to check if a dog is an XL Bully.

15 Apr 2011 | Guidance linked implements

Dangerous Dogs Law: Guidance for Enforcers — GOV.UK (Defra)

Why linked: This is the primary Defra operational guidance document for enforcers under the 1991 Act, covering both the Dogs Act 1871 civil route and the 1991 criminal offences.

The purpose of this guidance is to assist police forces and local authorities in dealing with incidents brought to their attention involving dangerous dogs and allegations of people owning or breeding dogs prohibited under section 1 of the Dangerous Dogs …