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Impact Assessment Published 6 Jan 2026 Department for Energy Security and Net Zero ↗ View on GOV.UK

National Policy Statements for energy: appraisal of sustainability

The likely significant sustainability effects of developing new energy infrastructure of the types covered by the National Policy Statements for energy.

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The energy National Policy Statements cover the overarching needs case for different types of energy infrastructure, fossil fuel electricity generation, renewable electricity generation, gas and oil infrastructure, electricity networks, nuclear energy generation. 

The appraisal of sustainability sets out the likely significant sustainability effects of developing new energy infrastructure of the types envisaged by:

  • the energy NPSs as a whole (EN-1)
  • for each technology (EN-2 to EN-5, and EN-7)

It also indicates how the NPSs are consistent with the principles of sustainable development more generally.

An appraisal of sustainability was undertaken on updated EN-1 to EN-5 in 2023.

In 2025 EN-1, EN-3 and EN-5 were further updated and the appraisal of sustainability undertaken on the three updated NPSs (2025).

Appraisal of current EN-2 and EN-4 is provided in the appraisal of sustainability of EN-1 to EN-5 (2023).